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Tarnished Brass

S L I Publications

Louisiana Irises: The Taming of an American Wildflower


By The Society for Louisiana Irises
Contributing Editors Marie Caillet, J. Farron Campbell, Kevin C. Vaughn, and Dennis Vercher

Acknowledgments  9
Introduction  11

CHAPTER 1.   History of Louisiana Irises  13

The Iris Throughout History—Discovery of Louisiana Irises—Historical Contributions of John K. Small—Founding of the Society for Louisiana Irises—Modern Hybrid Development—Future of Louisiana Irises

CHAPTER 2.   Classification and Species  27

Naming of Iris Species and Cultivars—Classification of Louisianas and Related Irises

CHAPTER 3.   Description of the Louisiana Iris   37

Diversity of Color—Diversity in Form—Other Diverse Features— Adaptability

CHAPTER 4.   Collecting of the Species and Natural Hybrids  57

Conditions Favoring Natural Hybridization—Period of Collecting— Foundation Stock—Other Contributions to Collecting—In Retrospect

CHAPTER 5.   Propagation of Louisiana Irises  71

Vegetative (Asexual) Reproduction—Seed (Sexual) Reproduction

CHAPTER 6.   History of Hybridizing to 1988  87

Early Years of Diploid Hybridizing—Diploid Hybridizing, 1940 to 1988

CHAPTER 7.   History of Hybridizing since 1988  107

Contributions of Outstanding American Hybridizers—The Australian Revolution

CHAPTER 8.   Tetraploid Hybridizing  119

Cells, Chromosomes, and Genes—Chromosome Cycles—Ploidy Level of Louisiana Irises—Advent of Tetraploid Louisiana Irises—Advantages and Disadvantages of Tetraploids—Tetraploid Update—Interploidy and Wide Crosses

CHAPTER 9.   Objectives in Hybridizing  135

Practices and Methods of Hybridizing—Flower Color Genetics of Louisiana Irises

CHAPTER 10.   Culture  145

Location—Soil—Water—Mulch—Planting and Transplanting—Water and Bog Gardens—Maintenance—Fertilizing—Diseases and Pests

CHAPTER 11.   Landscaping with Louisiana Irises  165

Display and Hybridizers’ Gardens—Water and Bog Gardens—Mixed Plantings

CHAPTER 12.   Flower Arranging with Louisiana Irises  173

Mechanics of Arrangements—Recommended Cultivars

APPENDIX A. Society for Louisiana Irises 179
APPENDIX B. Popular Cultivars of Louisiana Irises 183
APPENDIX C. Mary Swords DeBaillon Medal 187
Glossary 190
References 196
Index of Plant Names 205

Color plates follow page 144


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